- Month
- January (third day of Sankranti)
- Where
- Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- Dedicated to
- Cattle and Govardhan Hill
When it happens
Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh runs over several days in January, beginning with Bhogi, followed by Makara Sankranti itself and then Kanuma. The date follows the sun's entry into Capricorn, so Kanuma usually falls on 15 or 16 January. Some families add a fourth day, Mukkanuma, when non-vegetarian food is traditionally cooked.
The story behind it
The day is tied to the tale of Krishna and Govardhan Hill. Krishna encouraged the cowherds of Gokulam to worship the hill that fed their herds instead of offering to Indra, the god of rain. Angered, Indra sent a violent storm, and Krishna lifted the whole hill on one finger to shelter the people and their animals until Indra relented. Honouring cattle on Kanuma recalls this protection.
How it is celebrated
Farmers rise early to wash their cattle, paint the horns in bright colours and tie bells, beads and new ropes on them. The animals are fed a special meal and led to the village temple for worship. In some areas there are bull races and cockfights, though the latter are restricted by law. At home, people prepare dishes such as garelu (savoury vadas) and pulihora, and visit relatives.
- Decorating and worshipping cattle
- Temple visits with the animals
- Bird and animal feeding
- Family feasts and visits
Where to see it
The festival is at its liveliest in the farming villages of coastal Andhra, particularly the Godavari and Krishna delta districts. Towns see smaller family observances. If you are travelling in the region around Sankranti, a stay near Rajahmundry or Vijayawada gives the best chance to see rural celebrations, and we can help plan the route.
Plan it with us
Tell us your dates and who is travelling. We will build the route, book the car, driver and hotels, and send you a clear quote.
