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Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple travel guide

Gangaikonda Cholapuram in Ariyalur district was the capital of the Chola empire under Rajendra Chola I, son of Rajaraja I. After his armies reached the Ganga, he took the title Gangaikonda Chola, the Chola who took the Ganga, and built this city and its great Shiva temple. The temple is one of three temples inscribed together by UNESCO as the Great Living Chola Temples, on the UNESCO World Heritage list, along with Thanjavur and Darasuram.

Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple entrance
Built by
Rajendra Chola I
Status
UNESCO World Heritage Site (Great Living Chola Temples)
Timings
6 am–12 noon, 4–8 pm
Nearest railway station
Kumbakonam (about 34 km)
Nearest airport
Trichy (about 115 km)
Distance from Chennai
About 250 km

History

Rajendra I ruled for over thirty years in the early eleventh century and extended Chola power north to Bengal and across the sea. He modelled his temple on his father's Brihadisvara at Thanjavur but gave it a gentler, curving profile. The palace city around it has almost vanished, leaving the temple standing among open fields.

What to see

The vimana over the sanctum rises to about 55 metres. Inside is one of the largest Lingas in Tamil Nadu, about 13 feet tall, and facing it is a large Nandi, believed to be carved from a single stone. The walls carry fine sculptures, including the well-known panel of Shiva garlanding the devotee Chandesa. Near the entrance, look for the lion figure over a well, the Simha Kinaru, with steps leading down inside; it was reputedly used by the royal women and is invisible from outside.

Timings and festivals

Darshan is from 6 am to 12 noon and from 4 pm to 8 pm. The main festival is Aadi Thiruvathirai in July–August, marking Rajendra's birth star. Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is expected. The lawns are pleasant in the evening, when the lamps are lit.

How to reach

Kumbakonam railway station is about 34 km away and Trichy airport about 115 km. Buses and taxis run from Kumbakonam, Chidambaram, Mayiladuthurai, Jayankondam and Ariyalur. Chennai is roughly 250 km by road. It is an easy half-day outing from our base in Virudhachalam, and pairs well with Chidambaram and the Pichavaram mangroves.

Also nearby

ChidambaramPichavaramKumbakonamDarasuram Airavatesvara TempleThanjavur Brihadisvara TempleJayankondamAriyalur

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