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Golconda Fort, Hyderabad

Golconda Fort, on the western side of Hyderabad, began as a mud fort of the Kakatiya kings in the 12th century and grew into a vast granite citadel under the Qutb Shahi sultans. It passed through the hands of the Musunuri Nayaks and the Bahmani sultans along the way. Its name comes from the Telugu Golla Konda, meaning shepherd's hill, and it was once the centre of India's diamond trade.

Golconda Fort and Hyderabad city
Built
From the 12th century (Kakatiya), expanded by the Qutb Shahis
Timings
9 am to 5 pm
Best time
October to March
Ideal time needed
3 to 4 hours
Nearest railway station
Hyderabad, about 10 km
Nearest airport
Hyderabad, about 26 km

What to see

Look out for the defences: narrow gates, drawbridges and a tunnel said to run from the Durbar Hall to a palace at the base of the hill. Clever water systems once cooled the royal quarters in summer.

The famous acoustics

A handclap under the dome of Fateh Darwaza can be heard at Bala Hissar, around a kilometre away at the top. It served as an alarm system, and guides still demonstrate it for visitors.

Diamonds

The Golconda region was the trading hub for some of the world's most famous diamonds, including the Koh-i-Noor, the Hope, the Nassak and the Noor-ul-Ain.

Timings and tips

Entry is from 9 am to 5 pm, and arriving early avoids the heat and crowds. Allow three to four hours, wear good shoes for the climb, and carry water. Stay on for the evening sound-and-light show, which tells the fort's story. The most comfortable months for a visit run from October to March.

How to reach

The fort is about 11 to 13 km from central Hyderabad. Hyderabad railway station is around 10 km away, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport around 26 km, and a city bus stop sits just outside the gate. You can also take the metro part of the way and an auto for the rest. We can include Golconda in a Hyderabad city tour.

Also nearby

Fateh DarwazaBala HissarTaramati MosqueSri Jagadamba Mahakali TempleHyderabadCharminarHussain Sagar Lake and Buddha StatueKondapur Museum

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