- Region
- North Karnataka
- Deity
- Mailara Linga (a form of Shiva)
- Performed by
- Kuruba men (Goravas)
- Main instrument
- Damaru
The legend behind it
Local tradition holds that Shiva came to earth as Mailara Linga to destroy the demon Mallasura and set the world right. The Goravas see themselves as the god's followers and carry his fierce, protective energy into their dance. Mailara Linga is the chief deity of many Kuruba families, which is why the community has kept this tradition going for generations. The Goravas' role is passed on through families and gurus rather than taught in dance schools.
Becoming a Gorava
A new Gorava receives deeksha, or initiation, from his guru before an idol of Mailara Linga. He is then given the tools of his calling, including a wooden staff, a bowl of sacred ash and a small damaru, and from that day he dedicates his life to the deity.
Costume and instruments
Each element carries meaning: the ash for faith and detachment, the damaru for the rhythm of creation and destruction, and the plain blanket for humility.
- A tall bearskin cap wrapped with a woollen cloth
- A long robe, often with a yellow sash
- Sacred ash on the forehead and black and white markings around the ears
- A flute in one hand and a wooden staff in the other
- The damaru and ankle bells for rhythm
Where and when to see it
Performances take place at temple festivals and fairs, especially at shrines of Mailara Linga in north Karnataka. Devotees also invite Gorava troupes to their homes for housewarmings and family functions, where the dancers spread a black woollen blanket on the floor and perform on it to the beat of the damaru and songs in the deity's praise. Villagers often treat the Goravas as holy men who can bless a household.
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