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Vandiyur Mariamman Temple and Teppakulam, Madurai

Vandiyur Mariamman Temple, near the Vaigai River in east Madurai, is dedicated to Mariamman, revered as a guardian of the city. Opposite it lies the Mariamman Teppakulam, one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu, built in 1646 by King Thirumalai Nayak. Most visitors come for the tank, but the shrine itself is busy with devotees every day.

Madurai Teppakulam and Vigneshwar Temple at MyaMandapam
Timings
About 6 am to 9 pm
Tank built
1646, by Thirumalai Nayak
Tank area
About 16 acres
Festival
Float festival, Thai month (January/February)
Best time
October to March
Nearest airport
Madurai

The temple

The main deity is Mariamman, and there are also shrines to Pechi Amman and to Ganesha beneath a peepul tree. Many devotees pray here for relief from illness, especially eye problems and poxes, and for marriage and children. Some offer salt and pepper for skin ailments, and on Tuesdays and Fridays women light lamps in hollowed lemons.

The Teppakulam

The tank covers about 16 acres and is connected to the Vaigai by underground channels. Granite steps line all four sides, and at the centre stands a mandapam with a Ganesha shrine set in a garden. Local tradition says the pit was first dug to supply earth for bricks for the Thirumalai Nayak Mahal and was later shaped into this tank.

The float festival

The tank comes alive during the Teppa Thiruvizha, or float festival, held on the Thai full moon, which falls in January or February, marking Thirumalai Nayak's birthday. Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are brought from the Meenakshi Temple and taken around the tank on a lit, decorated float. Crowds gather on the steps, so arrive early.

Timings and tips

The temple is generally open from about 6 am to 9 pm without a break. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Madurai is most pleasant from October to March, when daytime temperatures stay between about 20 and 30°C.

How to reach

The temple is a few kilometres east of the Meenakshi Temple. Buses run from Periyar bus stand, and Madurai Junction is roughly a 30-minute drive away. Madurai Airport is the nearest airport. Autos and taxis are easy to find. We can combine this with a full Madurai temple tour.

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