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Ranakpur Jain Temple travel guide

In a quiet valley of the Aravalli hills, about 80 km from Udaipur, stands the Chaturmukha temple at Ranakpur, one of the most important Jain shrines in India. Dedicated to Adinath, the first Tirthankara, it was built in white marble during the 15th century and is admired for its forest of carved pillars. It is an easy and rewarding stop on the road between Udaipur and Jodhpur.

Jain Temple Ranakpur
Deity
Adinath (Rishabhadeva)
Pillars
1,444
Timings
6 am to 7 pm
Best time
October to March
Distance from Udaipur
About 80 km
Dress code
Shoulders, arms and legs covered

History

The temple was commissioned by Dharna Shah, a wealthy Jain trader and minister at the court of Rana Kumbha of Mewar. Work continued for around fifty years, with generations of craftsmen shaping the marble. It rises in three storeys on a raised platform in the hills.

Architecture

The name Chaturmukha means four-faced. Doors on each side lead to the central sanctum, where four images of Adinath face the four directions, and the arrangement is repeated on the upper levels.

The temple is famous for its 1,444 marble pillars, each carved differently, and it is said that no two are alike. Around them are dozens of small domed shrines, several assembly halls and many subsidiary shrines. Light moves across the pale stone through the day, so the carvings look different in the morning and afternoon.

Festivals

Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Mahavira, is the major festival, marked by special prayers and processions. Paryushana is also observed. In December the two-day Ranakpur Festival brings folk dance, classical music and Deepotsav, when the temple and its surroundings are lit with lamps.

Timings, dress and how to reach

The complex welcomes visitors every day, 6 am–7 pm, and visitors of all faiths are welcome, though non-Jain visitors usually have set hours for the main temple. The dress code is strict: shoulders, arms and legs must be covered, and leather items are not allowed inside.

October to March brings the most comfortable weather. By road, Ranakpur lies about 80 km from Udaipur by road, and most travellers come by car. We can plan it as a day trip from Udaipur or combine it with Kumbhalgarh.

Also nearby

UdaipurAravalli Range

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