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Undavalli Caves travel guide

The Undavalli Caves are a group of rock-cut shrines carved into a sandstone hill on the south bank of the Krishna river, in Guntur district, a short drive from Vijayawada. The four-storey main cave, with its huge reclining Vishnu, is the highlight, but the whole hillside rewards an hour or two of exploring, especially for anyone interested in early Indian architecture.

Undavalli Caves, Vijayawada, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Timings
9 am to 5:30 pm (some sources say 6 pm)
Best time
October to February
Nearest railway station
Vijayawada (about 6.6 km)
Nearest airport
Vijayawada, Gannavaram (about 26.5 km)
Ideal time needed
1 to 2 hours

History

The caves are credited to the Vishnukundina dynasty, which held this region from roughly the 5th to the 7th century AD. The earliest excavations appear to have served as a Buddhist monastery for bhikkhus, and the cell-like layout of some chambers still recalls a vihara. Over time the site was reworked into Hindu shrines, chiefly for Anantha Padmanabha and Narasimha, while traces of Buddhist and Jain use remain.

The caves are cut straight into the sandstone hillside, and the style shows influences associated with both Gupta and Chalukya work.

What to see

Timings and tickets

The site is usually open every day from 9 am until 5:30 pm, though some listings give 6 pm as the closing time. Tickets are modest for Indian visitors and higher for foreign nationals, and a small extra charge applies to video cameras. Check the current rates at the counter.

Best time to visit

October to February is the most pleasant period, with cooler days that suit walking between the caves. Summer in the Guntur and Vijayawada area can touch 40°C, and heavy monsoon rain makes the hillside less comfortable to explore.

How to reach and tips

Vijayawada railway station and the main bus station are both about 6 km away, and Vijayawada airport at Gannavaram is about 26 km. An autorickshaw or taxi from the city is the simplest option.

Monkeys are common around the caves and can snatch bags, food and water bottles, so keep belongings close. You can combine the visit with Kanaka Durga Temple, Prakasam Barrage, Mangalagiri and Kondapalli Fort.

Also nearby

Kanaka Durga TemplePrakasam BarrageKondapalli FortHaailandMangalagiriVijayawada

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