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Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple, Bangalore

The Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple in Gavipuram, in the old south of Bengaluru, is a Shiva shrine set inside a natural cave in a granite hill. Its origins are ancient, and Kempe Gowda, who founded the city, enlarged it during the 1500s. The temple is best known for a solar alignment each Makara Sankranti, when the setting sun shines through a window onto the lingam.

Gavi Gangadhareshwara temple, Bengaluru
Timings
6 am–12.30 pm, 5.30 pm–8 pm
Entry fee
Free
Best time
Makara Sankranti (January), Maha Shivaratri
Nearest railway station
KSR Bengaluru City

What to see

The forecourt has tall monolithic granite pillars, two of which carry huge discs standing for the sun and moon. The sanctum lies within the cave, and the ceiling is low, so you may need to stoop. Look for the idol of Agni, the fire god, which is rare in Shiva temples, and the small shrines to Parvati and other deities inside.

The Sankranti sun

Around 14 or 15 January each year, the evening sun passes between the horns of the Nandi statue and falls on the lingam for a few minutes. The light moves from the base to the whole lingam before fading. Large crowds gather and the event is broadcast on local television, so arrive early and expect queues if you want to be inside.

Festivals

Makara Sankranti in January is the best-known occasion because of the sunlight event. Maha Shivaratri, in February or March, draws the largest crowds for night-long worship, special abhishekams and prayers.

Timings and tips

The temple is usually open in two sessions and entry is free. Dress conservatively and leave footwear at the stand. The cave is dim and humid, and it can feel cramped at festival time.

How to reach

Gavipuram is close to Basavanagudi and Hanumanthanagar. KSR Bengaluru City railway station and the Majestic bus stand are a short ride away, and local BMTC buses and autorickshaws reach the temple easily. From Kempegowda International Airport, take a taxi; the drive can take more than an hour in traffic. Pair the visit with the Bull Temple and Bugle Rock in Basavanagudi.

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