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Chinese Fishing Nets, Cochin

The huge cantilevered nets along the Fort Kochi waterfront are one of the most recognisable sights in Kerala. Known locally as cheena vala, they are shore-operated lift nets built from long teak poles and balanced by stone counterweights. Watching a crew lower and raise one at sunrise or sunset, with the harbour mouth behind, is a simple pleasure that stays with most people who visit Kochi.

Chinese Fishing Net Raising Birds Sunrise Ashtamudi Kollam
Local name
Cheena vala
Entry fee
Free
Best time of day
Early morning and late afternoon
Nearest airport
Cochin International Airport, about 40 km
Nearest railway station
Ernakulam Junction / Ernakulam Town

How the nets work

Each installation is a large wooden frame, around 20 metres across and roughly 10 metres high, fixed on the shore. A long arm reaches over the water and carries a wide net; on the land side, ropes hang with heavy stones that balance the load. The balance is so fine that one person stepping out along the central beam is enough to tip the net down into the water.

The net stays under for only a few minutes before the crew, usually about half a dozen people, haul on the ropes to lift it. As it rises, the stones settle one by one onto a platform, steadying the frame. Because the nets work only in a certain depth of water, their use depends on the tide.

Origins

These nets are widely believed to have reached Kerala through early trade with China, which is where the local name comes from. Today they survive mainly around Kochi and the nearby backwaters, and several along the Fort Kochi beach are kept working, partly for the benefit of tourists.

Tips for your visit

How to reach

Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery is roughly 40 km away. Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town are the main railway stations, from where taxis, autos and buses reach Fort Kochi. A ferry from the Ernakulam boat jetty is a cheap and scenic alternative.

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